Rating of paints for metal and rust
Over time, even good steel, cast iron and other metal surfaces on the same car begin to rust. To avoid this, it is required to periodically carry out anti-corrosion treatment of products. Alternatively, you can choose the best paint for rust, which is suitable for painting not only clean, but also oxidized areas.
Types and characteristics of paints for rust
The mechanism of the appearance and growth of corrosion is simple. The unprotected metal surface, interacting with water and oxygen, begins to oxidize. Its structure changes, becomes loose and porous, and loses its visual appeal. But external manifestations of corrosion are half of the trouble. The pores of the rusted metal attract moisture even more and better keep it inside, accelerating the destructive processes. As a result, the product loses its strength, and its service life decreases.
Conventional anti-corrosion paints and varnishes protect the metal well from rusting, creating a moisture-impermeable film on its surface. But in order for them to adhere well to the surface and perform their functions efficiently, the products must be cleaned of the destroyed layer before applying them, then covered with an anti-corrosion primer, and only after it dries with paint.
TOP best paints for metal price / quality
MAXIMA
Comparatively inexpensive paint designed for the treatment of metal
surfaces.
It is made on a water-based varnish MA-15, and the rubberized composition ensures uniform application. The paint is universal, so it can be used to paint various surfaces, both outside and inside the premises.
For the manufacture of the emulsion, high-quality raw materials of domestic production are used, therefore the finished coating is fully adapted for operation in a temperate climate. Another feature of the paint is its increased elasticity. Due to this, it can be easily applied with a regular brush or roller.
The finished coating is resistant to aggressive environmental factors, and since the emulsion does not have an unpleasant odor, painting can be carried out even in rooms with poor ventilation.
Specifications:
- texture - matte;
- maximum consumption 250 g / m2;
- drying time 24 hours.
pros
- elastic consistency facilitates application;
- can be applied with a brush or roller;
- does not have an unpleasant odor;
- forms a vapor-permeable coating;
- not afraid of moisture.
Minuses
- increased consumption;
- dries for a long time.
Lacra MA-15
Inexpensive oil paint is made on the basis of natural linseed oil. The product is universal, therefore it is suitable for outdoor and indoor use.
In terms of application, the emulsion is universal, since it can be used not only for painting metal, but also wooden surfaces. The finished coating has increased resistance to aggressive environmental influences, so a layer of paint will reliably protect the surface from dust and moisture.
To get a really high-quality coating, before painting, you should completely clean the surface of rust, degrease it with a solvent and cover with a primer. If the surface was previously painted, the old paint layer must be removed, the surface must be sanded and covered with linseed oil. As the product has an oily consistency, it should be applied with a roller or brush.
Specifications:
- diluent - solvent;
- maximum consumption 10 kg / sq.m;
- drying time 24 hours.
pros
- budgetary cost;
- suitable for painting wooden surfaces, except floors;
- allows you to get a rich color;
- resistant to moisture and precipitation;
- moderate consumption.
Minuses
- very pungent unpleasant odor;
- not suitable for spray application.
Tikkurila Metallista
This paint is produced by a well-known and proven Finnish manufacturer.
The composition is evenly applied and provides reliable protection of surfaces from rust. Another feature of the product is that the paint layer dries quickly. As a result, painting time is reduced, even if several layers of paint have to be applied. The manufacturer made sure that the painting work was carried out as quickly as possible. Even rusty surfaces can be treated with this paint without pretreatment and cleaning.
The emulsion already contains a primer, so there is no need to cover the surface with a layer of primer. Also in the composition of the product there are special components that increase the resistance of the coating to the adhesion of dirt and dust, and the surface becomes resistant to moisture and precipitation.
Specifications:
- texture - glossy;
- maximum flow rate 13 l / m2;
- drying time 8 hours.
pros
- reliable proven manufacturer;
- the coating is resistant to moisture;
- the composition contains a primer;
- you can paint rusty surfaces without preliminary cleaning;
- dries very quickly.
Minuses
- not suitable for spray application;
- there is an unpleasant odor.
TOP best metal paints for outdoor use
Tikkurila Panssarimaali
High-quality alkyd paint from a well-known Finnish manufacturer was specially created for outdoor painting work. In particular, it can be used to paint roofs, doors and other surfaces that are heavily exposed to rainfall.
The paint contains a special anti-corrosion pigment that protects the treated surface from rain and melting snow. The manufacturer's palette contains a wide selection of colors.
The consistency of the emulsion allows the paint to be evenly applied to any metal surface. The drying time is not the shortest, therefore, it is better to carry out painting work in good weather. After complete drying, the composition forms a beautiful semi-glossy coating that well masks imperfections and surface irregularities, and shines pleasantly in the sun.
Specifications:
- texture - semi-gloss;
- maximum consumption 12 l / m2;
- drying time 24 hours.
pros
- adequate price, given the high quality;
- lies flat on the surface;
- the composition contains an anti-corrosion pigment;
- forms a coating with a pleasant sheen;
- moderate consumption.
Minuses
- requires the obligatory use of a color scheme;
- the colors you need are not always available.
Krafor МА-15
Oil paint was originally created for exterior surfaces, but it can be used for interior applications as well. But it should be borne in mind that the emulsion has an unpleasant odor and dries slowly, therefore painting work can only be carried out in rooms with good ventilation.
The finished surface is glossy, so it does not mask defects and irregularities. Given this feature, the surface to be treated must be carefully prepared and cleaned. The consistency of the paint is not too thick, so it can be applied not only with a brush or roller, but also with a spray. If the remainder of the paint has become too thick, you can dilute it to the desired consistency with a common solvent.
The emulsion is presented in a huge color palette, which opens up a wide scope for using the composition when decorating external metal surfaces.
Specifications:
- texture - glossy;
- maximum consumption 220 g / m2;
- drying time 24 hours.
pros
- low price with decent quality;
- consistency allows you to apply paint with a spray;
- rich selection of colors;
- increased resistance to moisture and precipitation;
- lays down evenly and evenly covers the surface.
Minuses
- cannot be diluted with water;
- does not mask surface defects.
TOP of the best paints for metal for interior work
Hammerite
Inexpensive alkyd paint was specially created for interior painting work. At the same time, it can also be used for outdoor work, because the emulsion contains a special component that protects the treated surfaces from rust.
The product also includes a primer, so the surface does not have to be pretreated or cleaned. If there is a need to paint a surface made of plastic or non-ferrous metals, this paint can also be used, but in this case you will have to first apply a layer of primer. Another feature of the emulsion is that it creates a coating that is resistant to rust and moisture.
The drying time is only 4 hours, so the product is suitable even for painting work, which involves the application of several layers of paint for the highest quality processing.
Specifications:
- texture - matte;
- maximum flow rate 10 l / m2;
- drying time 4 hours.
pros
- the product includes a primer;
- short drying time;
- masks defects and surface irregularities;
- suitable for indoor and outdoor use;
- rich selection of colors.
Minuses
- difficult to apply with a roller;
- not all colors are available for sale.
Kazachka MA-15
High-quality oil paint of domestic production is intended for application not only on metal, but also on wooden surfaces.
As a basis for the production, high-quality drying oils are used, made on the basis of vegetable oils. In order for the paint layer to effectively resist moisture and weather conditions, and not to crack over time, the surface to be treated must be properly prepared. To do this, the surfaces are cleaned of the old paint layer, wiped from dust and degreased.
The paint has a moderately thick consistency, it can be applied with an ordinary brush or roller. Since the paint is oily, it has a characteristic unpleasant odor. When carrying out external work, this does not play a special role, but when carrying out internal painting work, high-quality ventilation of the room should be ensured.
Specifications:
- texture - glossy;
- diluent type - solvent;
- drying time 24 hours.
pros
- democratic cost;
- suitable for painting wood and metal (except floors);
- evenly applied;
- resistant to moisture;
- does not crack for 8-10 years.
Minuses
- very pungent unpleasant odor;
- can not be applied with a spray.
PANZER
This paint for metal surfaces is absolutely deservedly called one of the best on the market. This high-tech product provides reliable protection of metal surfaces from rust and aggressive weathering.
The composition of the paint includes special components that smooth out surface irregularities, so there is no need to grind and level the metal before painting. At the same time, for high-quality staining and long-term preservation of operational characteristics, the manufacturer recommends pre-cleaning the surface from dust and dirt, as well as degreasing it in any convenient way. The consistency of the emulsion is quite thick, so it is better to apply it with a brush or roller.
To speed up the work, it is allowed to use a sprayer, but in this case it is necessary to dilute the emulsion to a liquid state with an ordinary solvent.
Specifications:
- texture - glossy;
- diluent type - solvent;
- drying time 6 hours.
pros
- democratic cost with high performance;
- can be applied with a roller, brush or spray;
- forms a perfectly smooth glossy surface;
- increased resistance to moisture;
- protects surfaces from corrosion.
Minuses
- does not mix well;
- can only be diluted with a special solvent.
The best paints for metal and rust for outdoor use
Novbytkhim Grunt-Enamel 3in1 for rust
The mixture is focused on painting and protecting clean and corroded metal structures with a rust thickness not exceeding 100 microns. Universal enamel that does not require prior priming. This function is performed by the mixture itself.
Advantages:
- dries quickly;
- forms an elastic coating that is resistant to temperature extremes;
- anti-corrosion pigments prevent oxidation processes on the surface;
- preliminary primer is optional;
- impeccable appearance;
- the use of a pneumatic spray is allowed;
- low consumption.
Disadvantages:
- use on heating surfaces is not allowed;
- toxic odor;
- incompatible with surfaces painted with nitroglycerin compounds;
- the selection of a solvent will be difficult.
Profilux / Profilux Primer enamel for rust 3 in 1 hammer
3-in-1 outdoor hammer enamel for priming, transforming rust and painting metal objects. It can be used for large-sized objects, car parts, building structures, furniture and mechanisms. It creates a unique relief pattern on the surface.
Advantages:
- low cost;
- dries quickly;
- suitable for indoor and outdoor use;
- waterproof;
- resistant to atmospheric precipitation;
- simple application.
Disadvantages:
- you must use a solvent;
- uneven colored layer;
- it is advisable to clean the surface of dust, dirt and degrease.
ALPINA
Hammer-coated alkyd enamel will keep the visionary owner from worrying about steel structures for a long time. Painting of objects indoors and outdoors is allowed. Fences, railings, forged lattices, benches and gazebos will retain their impeccable original appearance for a long time. This is made possible by the innovative 3-in-1 technology (primer, anti-corrosion coating and topcoat).
Advantages:
- relief structure;
- simple application;
- dirt-repellent properties;
- durable protective layer;
- without smell;
- does not harm health;
- economical consumption.
Disadvantages:
- high price.
Criterias of choice
When preparing for painting metal structures, the material must be selected taking into account different parameters. Taking into account the following factors will help prevent mistakes when choosing:
- The type of metal being processed.
- The presence of climatic factors on the painted surface: humidity, ambient temperature, mechanical damage. If it is necessary to paint heating pipes or radiators, it is necessary to choose a heat-resistant composition that can be operated at temperatures up to 150 degrees. Furnace elements are treated with materials that can withstand temperatures up to 500 degrees.
- Painting temperature.
- Corrosion site area and propagation rate.
- The need to use a solvent for dilution.
- Drying time depending on the place of painting. The value varies from five hours or more, depending on the properties.
- Painting method - roller, brush, spray or aerosol can.
- The density of the protective film.
- The level of toxicity with the need to use protective equipment.
- Planned consumption.
- The desired color, gloss or dullness are selected according to the interior fit. Gray-black shades are suitable for non-residential premises, and where people are located, it is better to choose brighter colors.
- The choice of which company is better depends on the goal achieved as a result of the painting, as well as the finances. Some have premium materials with high parameters, while others offer budget compositions that do not differ in achievements.