15 best remedies for eczema
Not only women, but also representatives of the stronger sex care about the beauty and purity of the skin. Even minor defects are troublesome. When a large area of the skin is affected, the matter does not end with the usual anxiety. The person quickly goes to the hospital for a doctor to determine the cause and select a treatment. One of these unpleasant diseases is called eczema. There are many reasons for its occurrence, it can manifest itself already in childhood. It is believed that skin disease is the body's response to an external or internal stimulus. At some point, the immune system begins to react to ordinary things atypically, and dermatitis occurs on the legs, arms, trunk, head.
The main reasons are: contact with substances that cause allergies, untreated chronic infections, violation of the daily routine, thermal burns. Outwardly, dermatitis is a vesicle, which eventually turn into a weeping crust, itch, flake off. The action of all drugs is aimed at relieving itching, redness, and eliminating the irritant. An integrated approach is used for effective treatment. Below are the best remedies to fight the disease.
There are contraindications. Check with your doctor.
Best antihistamines for eczema
The first thing the patient wants to get rid of is itching. Therefore, antiallergenic drugs are prescribed for any degree of damage. They help correct the body's immune response, reduce rashes and soothe the skin. They can be used in different forms - ointments, suspensions, creams, syrups, tablets, drops. The mechanism of their effect on the body is the same, the only difference is in the main active substance. All of them not only relieve irritation, but also have soothing, decongestant properties.
5 Diazolin
The use of the drug relieves puffiness, reduces the effect of histamine on muscle organs, and stops itching. Drowsiness and lethargy when used are absent or slightly expressed. Reception of Diazolin is allowed for prophylactic purposes to prevent eczema, urticaria, laryngeal edema, dermatitis, neurodermatitis. The tool has a mild anesthetic properties. The use of alcoholic beverages during treatment is prohibited. The drug in combination with sedatives enhances their effect.
It is taken orally, during meals, or immediately afterwards. Dragee is not chewed. It is absorbed quickly, the highest concentration is reached within 1-2 hours after ingestion and is maintained at this level for up to 24 hours. It is recommended for people over 12 years of age to take 100 mg of the drug at a time. Take 1-3 times a day. In difficult cases, the dose is increased by agreement with the doctor up to 300 mg once or up to 600 mg per day. The duration of treatment is predicted by the doctor, depending on the severity of the course of the disease and responsiveness to drug therapy. It is excreted by the kidneys. Not recommended for use by pregnant women.
4 Cetrin
It is produced in the form of white tablets in a film shell. The main component is cetirizine. Additional substances in the composition - lactose, corn starch, Mg stearate. Eases the manifestations of eczema - eliminates itching and burning, reduces the release of exudate, reduces the movement of eosinophils. At the same time, the edema disappears, the spasmodic manifestations in the muscles disappear. The drug is prescribed for conjunctivitis, urticaria, neurodermatitis, Quincke's edema.
During pregnancy, lactation, preschool age and intolerance, the drug is prohibited. Children are allowed to use the medicine in the form of a syrup. Doses are calculated by the attending physician. The tablets are drunk without chewing, with plenty of water. Adults are advised to drink 5 mg 2 times a day or 10 mg 1 time. For children from 6 years old, one dose per day is enough.The treatment is tolerated without complications, but increased drowsiness, fatigue and dryness of the mucous membranes are possible.
3 Fenistil
Antiallergic drug of the 1st generation. It has an effective effect against any manifestations - skin redness, capillary ruptures, edema, itching, peeling. The agent has a slight sedative effect. Available in the form of a gel, cream, emulsion, tablets. The first three of them have a local anti-inflammatory, antipruritic effect. Does not cause drowsiness and addiction. When applied to the skin, a feeling of coolness is created, which gives light anesthesia at the site of application of Fenistil.
The drug quickly and deeply enters the tissues, a sufficient concentration is achieved after 45 minutes. It is recommended to apply after insect bites to relieve pain, relieve inflammation and itching at the site of skin lesions. It is considered the best antihistamine for children from 1 month of age. Drops are taken immediately before meals. Babies are added to a bottle of water and watered before or during meals. Because of its pleasant taste, it is well accepted by children. The daily dose for adults and children over 12 years old is up to 120 drops, which are divided into three doses. Gel and emulsion lubricate the affected area up to 4 times a day. In order not to get your hands dirty, an applicator is attached to the medicine.
2 Zyrtec
The product is available in two forms: drops and tablets. The main active ingredient in both cases is cetirizine. The drops are represented by a colorless liquid, but with a pronounced vinegar smell. Effectively eliminates itching, reduces vascular permeability, prevents exudate from leaving, significantly softens the course of an allergic reaction. Taking medication helps to reduce tissue edema, relieve smooth muscle spasm. The drug has a high absorption rate. The required concentration is found in the blood an hour after taking the drug.
The use of the drug for the treatment of eczema is prohibited for children in the first six months of life, as well as for pregnant and lactating women. It is prescribed with caution in elderly patients and with a history of chronic renal failure. It is common to use drops to relieve symptoms of eczema. This dosage form is convenient for treating young children. They are advised to take 5 drops once a day. Starting from 1 year, the frequency increases up to 2 times a day. For adults and children after 6 years, the dose is increased to 20 drops per day, divided into 2 doses.
1 Pipolfen
The active ingredient of the drug is promethazine. Additional components are ascorbic acid, sodium chloride. Available in three forms: tablets, injection and powder. It is considered one of the most powerful anti-allergic and sedative agents. Its antiemetic properties and the ability to reduce body temperature during treatment are also noted. In addition to effectively fighting eczema, the drug helps with rheumatism, insect bites, hay fever, asthmatic manifestations and anaphylactic shock. Not recommended for use during pregnancy, lactation, individual intolerance and childhood less than 3 months.
Long-term treatment can provoke tachycardia, increased anxiety, drowsiness, hypotension. Therefore, taking Pipolfen should not be started without consulting a doctor. The dosage is selected individually. In the absence of features, adults are prescribed 75-100 mg up to 4 times a day. The maximum permitted daily dose is not more than 500 mg. With injection therapy, the frequency is preserved, but a single injection is 1-2 ml. For children, the volume of the medicine is selected by the doctor. In the process of using the product, monitoring of blood and liver parameters is required.
Best hormonal remedies for eczema
Products containing hormones are used in cases where emergency assistance to the patient is needed or previous actions did not give the desired results.They are distinguished by a high speed of action on the affected area, almost instant relief of unpleasant symptoms, and a sharp stop of the inflammatory process. Due to the high concentration of the active substance in their composition, with the wrong dosage, side effects in the form of strong addiction may appear. After such a reaction, it is difficult to select further treatment.
5 Thyroidin
A hormonal preparation based on thyroxine and triiodothyronine. The drug is available in the form of tablets and powder. Scientists in the course of studying the drug noted improvements in the structure of damaged tissues. This property is used in the treatment of eczema, neurodermatitis, dermatitis, the root cause of which is endocrine disorders in the body. After the start of admission for 2-3 days, the result becomes visible. The functionality of the thyroid and pituitary gland decreases. The saturation of cells with oxygen becomes better, the regenerative capacity increases, the growth of new tissue accelerates, and energy exchange is normalized.
The drug is taken orally, the dosage is calculated by the doctor depending on the disease, its severity and the individual characteristics of the patient. With standard treatment, adults are advised to drink 0.05-0.2 g per day. The medication is continued until the patient's condition improves. Children of the first year of life are advised to take the granular form of the drug. The recommended amount of the substance is mixed with 20-30 ml of water or liquid jelly.
4 Hydrocortisone
The hormone hydrocortisone is produced in the body by the adrenal cortex. Thanks to it, the metabolism of carbohydrates and proteins is optimized. The synthesized hormone belongs to the drug group of glucocorticosteroids. It is available in the form of drops, ointment, suspension, cream and tablets. The active ingredient in them is hydrocortisone and its derivatives. It has a pronounced anti-edematous, anti-inflammatory effect. The use of the drug quickly relieves intoxication, triggers the mechanism of inhibition of the immune system.
It is not recommended to use for the treatment of children under 2 years of age, people with individual immunity, pregnant women in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters, as well as nursing mothers. Diabetes mellitus is considered a conditional contraindication to admission, it is used with the permission of the attending physician and for special indications. Intravenous administration is indicated for emergency treatment. Adults are administered from 100 to 1500 ml of solution. The ointment is spread on the affected area with a thin layer no more than 4 times a day. Duration of use is up to 21 days. The starting dose varies from 20 to 240 ml, and then it is reduced. Cancellation of the drug after long-term treatment should not be abrupt.
3 Prednisolone
The most famous hormonal drug belonging to the group of glucocorticosteroids. Effectively removes signs of eczema on hands, nails, and legs. Available in the form of an ointment, tablets, injection solution and drops. Its strong anti-inflammatory and anti-shock properties are noted. It completely or partially eliminates the high sensitivity of the body to the allergen, suppresses the immune system. It is prescribed not only for the treatment of eczema, but also for seborrheic dermatitis, psoriasis, lupus erythematosus and other diseases. The drug instantly stops itching, reduces vascular permeability, inhibits the formation of exudate.
The injection of Prednisolone is due to the need to quickly eliminate the shock state, stop the development of a severe form of the disease, relieve cerebral edema, asthma attack. The tablets are recommended for long-term hormone therapy associated with rheumatoid arthritis, hepatitis, coma. Reception of them is strictly regulated, and should fall on a period of time from 6 to 8 in the morning. It is taken with breakfast or after meals. Usually the daily dose is divided by 2-4 times, but most of it is taken in the morning. They start with a daily norm of 20-30 mg, then they carry out maintenance therapy and consume no more than 10 mg per day.Cancellation of the drug is carried out according to the scheme developed by the doctor, and takes place under his control.
2 Mometasone
One of the best hormonal preparations for the treatment of skin diseases. Available in three forms - ointment, cream, spray. The first two are used to treat eczema and other dermatitis. The spray is suitable for treating diseases of the upper respiratory tract. Eliminates inflammation, hyperemia, edema and itching. The active ingredient is mometasone. Equally effective in the treatment of early and late stages of the disease. Within 12 hours after administration, the patient's condition improves dramatically. Its effect on pregnancy has not been studied, so it is better to refrain from using it. It is known that mometasone freely crosses the placenta.
The dosage is calculated strictly according to the instructions, it is forbidden to overestimate it. If a nursing mother had to be treated with this remedy, then it is advised to first stop feeding. For eczema on the hands or feet, a small amount of the cream is applied to the inflammation focus once a day. The duration of treatment depends on the severity of the disease, the absence of a negative reaction and is 1-4 weeks. Doctors warn against drug overdose, especially in children. Their body is smaller than an adult, so the percentage of affected skin area to weight is higher. Failure to comply with the dosage of the hormonal drug may affect the growth and development of a young patient.
1 Cortisone acetate
It is used as a medicinal substance that eliminates itching, flushing of the skin and relieves inflammation from the damaged area. Cortisone, an inactive compound that enters the liver, is modified and converted to hydrocortisone. It has a direct effect on metabolism, suppresses the functioning of the immune system. Independent and uncontrolled intake is strictly prohibited, as there are side effects in the form of muscle relaxation, increased anxiety, and renal failure. Take with caution in diabetes mellitus, myocardial infarction, fragility of bones, tuberculosis. Due to its ability to enhance the effect of anticoagulants, cortisone is prohibited in the presence of bleeding gums.
The drug is taken orally. Usually, the daily dose is divided into two doses - in the morning they take 75% of the drug, in the evening - the remaining 25%. The first appointment is in the interval from 6 to 8 hours, the second appointment is from 17 to 18 hours. If a situation is expected during the day that requires great emotional experiences, then the daily dose is increased and divided by 3-4 times. The highest dose per day is 300 mg, a one-time dose is 150 mg. For children, all adult norms are halved.
Best sedatives for eczema
Any degree of eczema of the hands, nails or feet is accompanied by severe itching at the sites of skin lesions. This leads to increased nervousness, lowers self-esteem, and causes a depression in the patient. All these conditions reduce the quality of life, which leads to the low effectiveness of the chosen treatment. To stabilize the emotional state, the patient is prescribed sedatives. They soothe, the person immediately looks at the situation more clearly, approaches the problem more responsibly, so the effective effect of therapy increases dramatically.
5 Motherwort tincture
It is considered one of the best herbal sedatives. Outwardly, it is a dark brown liquid with a greenish tint and a slight odor. A strong effect on the nervous system is due to the presence of two types of grass in the composition - the shaggy motherwort and the common motherwort. When taking the tincture, a hypotensive, sedative and cardiotonic effect is observed. This is facilitated by the substances found in the plant: saponins, alkaloids, glycosides and others. Prescribe a remedy for pronounced anxiety, neurosis, itching, which result in tachycardia, sleep disturbance, hypertension. The effect of the treatment becomes noticeable after 2-3 weeks.
Tincture treatment is the simplest, not requiring complex schemes. But it is not worth taking the drug without the consent of the doctor, since there are contraindications - an allergy to herbs, hypotension, alcoholism, a tendency to bleeding. In the absence of pathological conditions, oral administration of 5 ml 3-4 times a day is prescribed. 1 liter of tincture accounts for 200 g of dry grass and ethyl alcohol of 70% concentration.
4 Afobazol
Belongs to the group of axiolytics that eliminate feelings of anxiety and anxiety. The active ingredient is afobazole. Reception over a long period is not addictive. There is no withdrawal syndrome. Research shows that Afobazole effectively improves memory and concentration. The result of exposure appears on the 5-7th day of admission, the maximum blood content is detected on the 21-28th day and lasts for 10-15 days. It is prescribed to suspicious patients who cannot control their overexcitation and neuroses. It is rapidly absorbed in the intestines and combines with proteins, which accelerates its excretion from the body. For this reason, drug overdose is rarely observed.
It is taken orally after meals. All schemes are developed by a doctor depending on the complexity of the patient's condition. At the initial intake, no more than 10 mg is consumed per day, and later - 30 mg. In special cases, the dose can be increased to 60 mg.
With intolerance to milk protein, pregnancy, lactation and the age of 18 years, the use of the drug is strictly prohibited. Drinking alcohol minimizes the effectiveness of treatment.
3 Seduxen
It belongs to the group of tranquilizers with a pronounced sedative, anticonvulsant effect. Taking the drug is accompanied by relaxation of the muscles, relieving anxiety. Available in tablet or liquid form. The solution is administered intravenously or intramuscularly in cases of emergency. The tablets are intended for longer use. The active ingredient in both forms is diazepam in an amount of 5 mg. Prescribe a medicine for excessive anxiety, muscle anxiety, neuroses, in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy with muscle spasm. Cancellation of the drug only with the agreement of the doctor.
The dose is calculated individually. The total amount is divided by 3-4 times, 2/3 of the drug is taken before evening sleep. Patients with eczema are prescribed as part of complex therapy in an amount of 20-40 mg per day at the initial stage, later for a supporting effect - 5-20 mg per day. Children under 6 years old are prohibited, and at an older age, it is determined only by a doctor. The rate of administration of the solution should not exceed 1 ml per minute for adults. It is strictly forbidden to deviate from the treatment regimen.
2 Persen
The main components are pepper myta, lemon balm and valerian. A drug with a pronounced sedative and antispasmodic effect. It is produced in the form of capsules, inside of which there are granules with the active substance. The indication for use is overexcitation, nervous tension, spasms against a background of stress, anxiety. The tool is capable of dramatically lowering blood pressure, therefore it is prohibited to use hypotonic patients. Not recommended for use as a sedative during pregnancy.
Reception can provoke an allergy to the substances that make up the composition. With eczema, it is recommended as a stabilizer of the emotional state, since itching, burning sensation throws a person out of balance. The dosage is agreed with the doctor. Self-medication is prohibited. Appointed to persons over 12 years old. 1-2 pieces up to 3 times a day. When patients complain of restless sleep, Persen is prescribed 1-2 pieces 1 hour before bedtime. The best regimen with a treatment duration of 2-4 weeks. It can be changed, but not more than 4 weeks from the start of admission.
1 Novopassit
It is considered a drug of combined action. The sedative effect is provided by the influence of plant materials in the composition. Guaifenesin is responsible for the fastest relief of anxiety and fear.The medicine can weaken the psychological stress on the body in case of chronic diseases, everyday stress, strong anxiety. The drug is especially recommended for headaches, migraines, severe itching, climacteric neurasthenia, accompanied by anxiety, disturbance of sleep and rest. It is not recommended to take the drug for children under 12 years of age, people with alcohol dependence, hypotensive patients, lactating women.
Available in two forms - tablets and solution. When prescribing the second version of the drug, dosing is carried out using a measuring cap, according to the treatment regimens. Usually take 1 teaspoon before meals 3 times a day. The maximum allowable dose can be doubled in consultation with the attending physician. To increase the effectiveness, you need to adhere to the interval between taking the drug from 4 to 6 hours.
