15 best nootropic drugs
Nootropic drugs are of great relevance. Although the first nootropic drug, Piracetam, was synthesized back in 1964, it is only now that the means to improve the brain activity of this group have been made public, especially among schoolchildren, students and the elderly. Nootropics have practically no side effects, the most obvious is overexcitation, which can manifest itself either in hyperactivity or in panic attacks. The reviews note that in order to obtain such negative effects, it is necessary to use a very large dosage of the drug, in all other cases, this is nothing more than self-hypnosis.
As a standard, in order to obtain the desired effect, namely, to improve brain function, increase learning ability, concentration of attention, it is important to drink a course, at least a week, to get the first noticeable changes. At the same time, it is not enough just to take the drug and expect the emergence of new knowledge from nowhere, some kind of enlightenment. It is necessary to constantly use logic, read some information and the like. This is how nootropic drugs can help, for example, the same students before exams; the student must surround himself with the necessary educational literature and begin to study it. Thanks to the effect of improving blood circulation, oxygenation of brain cells, information is better remembered and assimilated.
Nootropics are relevant not only among advanced youth, but also among the elderly. With age, brain cells begin to actively die off, and therefore, symptoms of senile marasmus, sclerosis and other age-related diseases associated with brain activity may appear. An elderly body needs to be helped, to saturate it with useful elements, and it is nootropics that can significantly improve the overall picture of the vital activity of an elderly person.
Often, nootropic drugs are prescribed to patients with traumatic brain injury, as well as to children with prolonged speech and mental development. In the first case, nootropics will help restore the functioning of the brain functions, tune in the same way, and in the second, when the child does not want to start talking or does not show any success in learning, the nootropics will allow him to focus on new information and broaden his horizons. Another indication for the use of these funds can be alcohol dependence.
The main criteria for ranking drugs in the TOP of the best nootropics are:
- Online reviews and general reputation;
- The opinion of representatives of medicine;
- Value for money;
- Trust level;
- Security.
There are contraindications. Check with your doctor.
Best Budget Nootropics
5 Biotredin
Biotredin is an effective drug used to treat alcohol withdrawal symptoms. The drug reduces a person's desire to drink alcohol. The tool reduces psycho-emotional arousal, improves memory and has a positive effect on intellectual performance. From the reviews on the Internet, it can be understood that this drug is mainly prescribed to people who abuse alcohol and suffer from physical and psychological alcohol dependence.
Also, the drug is used to improve memory and intellectual activity in children and adolescents. The drug is contraindicated in people with a high susceptibility to vitamin B6. In no case should you take "Biotredin" simultaneously with alcohol or in a state of alcoholic intoxication.
4 Piracetam
"Piracetam" is recognized as one of the best modern nootropic drugs.It is used to accelerate metabolic processes and the propagation of impulses in the cerebral cortex, has a beneficial effect on intellectual abilities and memory development, significantly increases the brain's resistance to toxin poisoning, and accelerates the processing of glucose. Helps to improve communication between the cerebral hemispheres. Improves cerebral blood flow, without creating, however, a vasodilator effect.
"Piracetam" is recommended to be taken in case of memory impairment, dizziness, decreased alertness and learning disabilities in children. The elderly are advised to take the drug for therapeutic purposes. This drug is contraindicated in people with hypersensitivity, severe renal failure, children under one year of age and pregnant women. Also, "Piracetam" can not be used for hemorrhagic stroke.
3 Picamilon
"Picamilon" refers to nootropic drugs that have tranquilizing, psychostimulating and antioxidant effects. It has a positive effect on brain function by improving tissue metabolism and affecting cerebral circulation. Taking a course of the drug increases physical and intellectual activity, reduces pain in the head, improves memory, helps to reduce the feeling of anxiety and tension. Improves blood circulation in the vessels of the retina and optic nerve.
Helps patients with minor motor and speech disorders, reduces the negative effect of toxins on the central nervous system. The tool is used as part of complex therapy to prevent migraines in the elderly, with disorders of cerebral circulation. According to experts, the drug is one of the best in the treatment of severe alcohol and drug addiction. "Picamilon" is contraindicated for people suffering from kidney disease and hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.
2 Phenibut
"Phenibut" is a prescription nootropic drug that has a strong anxiolytic effect, reducing anxiety, anxiety and fear. Prolongs and enhances the effect of sleeping pills. When used as a course, it has a positive effect on the physical and intellectual activity of a person, improves memory, restores healthy sleep.
It is usually prescribed for children with stuttering and enuresis, the elderly, suffering from insomnia and nocturnal anxiety. Also, this tool is often used as part of complex therapy for those suffering from alcohol withdrawal syndrome. According to experts, the drug is contraindicated in pregnant women and children under three years of age. Should be taken with caution in case of stomach ulcers and liver failure. The drug is taken as directed by a doctor and is sold by prescription.
1 Glycine
Glycine is an amino acid produced by the human body. "Glycine" is a natural drug that improves memory and mental performance. Reduces human conflicts, improves the ability to social adaptation. The use of this tool allows you to normalize sleep, which is especially important for the elderly. Also, this amino acid restores the functions of the central nervous system after toxic poisoning with alcohol or other medications.
It is recommended to take "Glycine" during stressful situations, problems at work or school, with a decrease in mental performance and with diseases of the nervous system, expressed by high excitability, sleep problems and emotional instability. Since glycine is a natural product, it has no special contraindications, the exception will be personal susceptibility to the components of the drug.
The best mid-range nootropics
5 Pantogam
"Pantogam" significantly increases the resistance of the brain to hypoxia and the effects of toxic substances on the central nervous system, stimulates anabolic processes in neurons. Reduces anxiety and has a positive effect on human social behavior. Effectively affects intellectual activity and activity.
The drug is widely used in medicine: to neutralize the consequences of psychoemotional overload, with neurotic disorders caused by craniocerebral trauma, with a decrease in intellectual and physical activity, loss of concentration and attention. "Pantogam" is contraindicated in pregnant women, people suffering from serious kidney disease and people under the age of 18.
4 Nootropil
"Nootropil" is a nootropic drug that improves memory, increases concentration and activates mental activity. The drug stabilizes metabolic processes in nerve cells, has a beneficial effect on the central nervous system, increasing the speed of propagation of neural impulses in the brain. The drug is excellent for eliminating the consequences of ischemic stroke.
It can be effectively used for the rehabilitation of patients with traumatic brain injury or toxic brain poisoning. Including, it can be used to increase the learning ability in children. Not recommended for people with impaired cerebral circulation, renal failure, or having an increased susceptibility to the components of the drug. Also contraindicated in children under the age of three.
3 Intellan
Intellan is a herbal preparation containing bioactive amino acids, vitamins and other important microelements. It has a positive effect on memory, mental activity, actively combats the appearance of anxiety and depression. According to experts, Intellan does not affect a person's ability to function, which makes it one of the best nootropic drugs for car owners.
The remedy is used for a decrease in mental activity, neurotic syndromes associated with mental illness, memory impairment and absent-mindedness, as well as for depression and anxiety. Intellan is contraindicated for persons under the age of eighteen and for pregnant women. The drug should not be taken by those suffering from diseases of the cardiovascular systems, with a deficiency of sucrose and fructose intolerance. During an exacerbation of mental illness, the drug is also contraindicated.
2 Semax
"Semax" is a unique peptide preparation with zero hormonal activity. It has a positive effect on the processes of perception of the surrounding world, improves learning and attentiveness. Promotes rapid adaptation of the central nervous system to the effects of anesthesia. It is a prescription drug and is used only as directed by a specialist.
As a rule, it is used to treat people who have suffered an ischemic stroke, as well as for rehabilitation after traumatic brain injury and severe anesthesia. It has long been used in pediatrics to treat brain dysfunction in children over the age of five. "Semax" cannot be prescribed to children under five years of age and pregnant women. It is important to note that the drug is contraindicated for people in a state of acute mental disorder, accompanied by an acute sense of anxiety.
1 Cavinton
"Cavinton" has a beneficial effect on cerebral circulation, reduces blood viscosity and promotes the passage of oxygen through the tissues of the central nervous system. In this case, the drug does not affect the total blood pressure of a person and his pulse rate. The peculiarity of this remedy is that it selectively acts on the damaged area of the central nervous system. The product is used and sold by prescription only.
The ability to point effect, called "reverse steal", makes "Cavinton" one of the best drugs for treating the effects of stroke, vascular dementia and cerebrovascular accidents. It is also used to treat the choroid and retina of the eye, and even to treat Meniere's disease. The drug is contraindicated in women during pregnancy, persons under 18 years of age, people suffering from arrhythmias, coronary heart disease and having an acute phase of hemorrhagic stroke.
The best nootropic drugs: budget from 750 rubles
5 Cortexin
Cortexin has a positive effect on the central and peripheral nervous systems. The drug improves memory, attentiveness and learning well, counteracts the influence of stressful situations on the nervous system, reduces the effect of toxic substances on brain cells. This nootropic is often used in medicine to eliminate the consequences of traumatic brain injury, circulatory disorders and epilepsy.
The drug has gained great popularity among parents of children with delayed psychomotor and speech development. Also, the medicine is widely known among students, during the examination period, with a deterioration in learning and attentiveness. Cortexin is not recommended for pregnant women due to the lack of accurate data from clinical studies. Contraindicated in case of high personal sensitivity to the components of the drug.
4 Encephabol
"Encephabol" speeds up the metabolism in the brain, increasing the rate of glucose utilization. Stabilizes blood circulation in ischemic areas of the brain. The drug restores disturbed metabolic functions in the nervous tissue, which has a beneficial effect on improving memory, attentiveness and the general tone of the central nervous system. "Encephabol" shows good results in the treatment of systematic decreases in mental activity.
This remedy helps to get rid of the consequences of postponed encephalitis, and is also used in pediatrics in the treatment of cerebroasthenic syndrome and mental retardation in children. "Encephabol" is contraindicated in renal failure, liver disease and autoimmune diseases. May cause allergic reactions in people with high sensitivity to pyritinol.
3 Phenotropil
"Phenotropil" is a nootropic drug that improves blood flow to the brain, the ability to think, memory and attentiveness. Also, this drug increases the resistance of the central nervous system to the effects of stressful situations on it. It is used in case of insufficient cerebral circulation, neurosis, depression and to neutralize the effects of alcohol and drugs.
It is possible to take the drug prophylactically by people whose activities are associated with high psychophysical tension. "Phenotropil" is contraindicated for use in severe kidney and liver diseases, atherosclerosis, arterial hypertension and high sensitivity to compounds of the pyrrolidone group. If a person has experienced a panic attack or severe psychotic states in the past, then the use of this drug is also contraindicated for him.
2 Pramiracetam
"Pramiracetam" is a nootropic drug from the racetam group. The effectiveness of this tool has not been fully proven, but, according to experts, it has a positive effect on increasing intellectual activity and cognitive functions of the brain. Improves memory, concentration and alertness. To achieve the full effect, it is recommended to take this drug for four to eight weeks.
As follows from the above, take "Pramiracetam" should be with a decrease in mental performance, loss of concentration and memory problems. The elderly are advised to take the drug for therapeutic purposes. Like other nootropics, Pramiracetam has no particular contraindications.In the reviews, they rarely write about side effects, but with a significant excess of the dosage in the first days of the course, patients complained of headache, insomnia, anxiety, nervousness and tremor.
1 Cogitum
"Cogitum" has a beneficial effect on metabolic processes in nerve tissues and has a stimulating effect. Increases physical activity and immunity. The drug is able to accelerate the removal of ammonia from the body during intoxication with this substance, slightly reduce the radioactive effect. It is often used as part of the complex therapy of asthenic syndrome, as well as for depressive and neurotic conditions of mild severity.
"Cogitum" increases the overall endurance of the central nervous system. Contraindicated in people with high personal sensitivity to acetylaminosuccinic acid and other components of the drug. Not recommended for pregnant women and children under seven children, due to the lack of clinical studies with this group of patients.
