15 best diuretics
The causes of edema are different. These can be chronic diseases of the liver, kidneys and lungs, acute heart failure, high blood pressure. They are caused by drinking too much water, during pregnancy, or as a result of an allergic reaction. Diuretics not only relieve unpleasant symptoms, but also play an important role in the treatment of diseases of various origins. They remove excess fluid, toxins and salts accumulated in the tissues and walls of blood vessels, normalize pressure, and eliminate swelling.
The expected therapeutic effect depends on the correct choice of diuretics, as they differ in the mechanism of action. To find the best diuretic drug, you need to familiarize yourself with the following characteristics:
- Composition. All diuretics are divided into synthetic, semi-synthetic and natural. Vegetables gently remove excess fluid from the body. Medicines with a chemical composition act promptly and have a long-lasting effect.
- The type of product. They are divided into strong, medium and weak. The former contribute to the rapid outflow of water and the elimination of edema. They are prescribed for the treatment of various diseases. Medium and weak drugs are indicated for swelling of the hands and feet. They are approved for use by pregnant women, children and the elderly. Such drugs do not work immediately, sometimes for 2-3 days.
- Manufacturer. High quality medicines are produced by large pharmaceutical companies. Pay attention to the manufacturer to avoid buying an ineffective product.
- Contraindications You can not use the drug if the instructions contain at least one reason prohibiting its use. It is necessary to abandon it altogether and consult a doctor to choose a safe and effective remedy.
We've ranked the best diuretics based on the following factors:
- expert opinion;
- the effectiveness of the drug;
- safety for the body;
- patient reviews;
- value for money.
Do not forget that you should first consult your doctor before using any medications!
There are contraindications. Check with your doctor.
Best diuretics for weight loss
Overweight is a serious problem faced by every third inhabitant of the country. There are many ways to get rid of it. The use of diuretics is especially popular. They contribute to the removal of excess fluid and salts from the body, thereby eliminating the hated kilograms. But it is worth remembering that the use of diuretics alone will not lead to a lasting result. Only in combination with proper nutrition and physical activity can you normalize your weight.
4 Indapamide
Indapamide tablets are a diuretic of moderate action. It is used as a drug that relieves edema caused by acute heart failure. It is rapidly and completely absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. The tablets contain an active substance that reduces the load on the heart and peripheral vascular resistance, and normalizes blood pressure.
After administration, the effect occurs in 60 minutes and lasts from 12 to 18 hours. When using the drug for weight loss, it is important to remember that excess weight is lost as a result of excretion of water, and not subcutaneous fats. Only complex methods will lead to the desired result. Advantages: great diuretic effect, long-term use is possible, rapid loss of excess fluid, low price. The disadvantages include the presence of contraindications.
3 Veroshpiron
"Veroshpiron" refers to potassium-sparing diuretics.It is indicated for use in edematous syndromes caused by chronic heart failure and diseases of the endocrine system. The diuretic effect is poorly expressed, but the drug does not cause a loss of potassium and does not lead to an acid-base imbalance in the body. Its maximum effect occurs in 2-3 days and lasts for a long time. After using the product, blood pressure decreases, edema disappears.
By combining pills with other weight loss methods, you can get rid of excess weight and achieve lasting results. Advantages: mild diuretic, safe for health, does not wash out potassium, normalizes blood pressure, long-lasting effect, low price. No cons were found.
2 Furosemide
Furosemide is the most widespread and popular diuretic. It belongs to the group of strong diuretics. The drug quickly removes excess fluid and sodium salts from the body. The tool lowers blood pressure, eliminates edema caused by diseases of the liver, heart and kidneys. As a result of water loss, significant and rapid weight loss can be achieved. But to consolidate the effect of weight loss, an integrated approach will be required.
The action of the tablets begins in 20-30 minutes and lasts up to 6 hours. According to patient reviews, this is the best medicine to help in critical situations. Pros: strong diuretic effect, effective for severe edema, rapid weight loss, low cost. Disadvantages: Long-term use without medical supervision can lead to dehydration.
1 Hydrochlorothiazide
The Russian-made drug is an effective diuretic that perfectly removes excess fluid and sodium salts from the body. It is used in diseases of the liver, heart, lungs and kidneys to eliminate edema, and helps to lower blood pressure. The agent does not form metabolisms in the body, it is excreted through the kidneys unchanged.
The maximum effect is achieved 4 hours after application. The action lasts up to 12 hours. According to reviews, the medicine quickly removes water, thereby leading to a loss of extra pounds. A lasting result appears with an integrated approach to the problem of losing weight. Advantages: excellent diuretic, loss of excess weight, removes edema of various origins, optimal price. No flaws were found.
Best diuretics for the face
Each of us faced the problem of facial swelling and the appearance of bags under the eyes. In some cases, this manifests itself in the form of a slight puffiness in the cheekbones, in others - the face swells completely. The causes of edema are different. This can be the use of excess fluids drunk the day before, and serious kidney, heart or liver disease. The main thing is to identify the cause of the symptoms. First aid will be provided by diuretics, which will quickly and effectively cope with swelling.
4 Fitonefrol
The urological agent is produced in the form of crushed fruits and herbs, packaged in filter bags. Natural ingredients have an invaluable effect on the body in the complex therapy of chronic kidney and urinary tract diseases. Bearberry leaves contain enzymes that purify bacteria and viruses. Calendula flowers have anti-inflammatory and diuretic effects. Eleutherococcus root strengthens, restores immunity, normalizes metabolism.
Peppermint is an excellent antispasmodic and analgesic. Dill seeds contain essential oils that are effective in removing excess fluid from the body. Advantages: 100% herbal composition, safe product, copes well with facial swelling, optimal price. No cons were found.
3 Torasemide
Torasemide is one of the most effective diuretics today. It has a diuretic and saluretic effect.The drug is indicated for acute, chronic heart and renal failure. It is also used as a preventive measure against edema. In hypertension, it lowers blood pressure as a result of the rapid excretion of sodium salts and water from the body.
The remedy takes effect in 50-60 minutes. After 2 hours, the maximum effect is achieved, which lasts from 12 to 18 hours. According to reviews, the advantage of the drug is that increased urination does not occur immediately. This does not limit the patient's activity in the first hour after administration. Advantages: long-term action, quick elimination of facial edema, reduces pressure, optimal price. Minus: there are contraindications.
2 Uregit
The drug belongs to the fast-acting diuretics. It removes chlorine, sodium and water ions from the body. The medicine is indicated for use in edema resulting from diseases of the kidneys, heart, brain and lungs. It is also effective when other drugs do not help. The active ingredient, ethacrynic acid, inhibits the reabsorption of sodium. Therefore, the tablets can be taken by patients with renal impairment.
The remedy takes effect 30-40 minutes after ingestion. The maximum effect is achieved after 2 hours and lasts from 6 to 9 hours. According to reviews, "Uregit" is a mild diuretic, which has a pronounced effect and does not cause side effects. Advantages: quick excretion of fluid, excellently helps with facial edema, moderately lowers high blood pressure. The disadvantages include high cost.
1 Triampur compositum
Israeli-made pills are weak decongestants. Removing excess fluid, toxins and salts, they do not flush out potassium from the body. That is why it is considered a safe diuretic. It relieves edematous syndrome in liver diseases and chronic heart failure. The drug can be taken in combination treatment for maximum effect.
The diuretic effect begins after 15 minutes and lasts 12 hours. According to doctors, the remedy relieves swelling of the face without harming health. It is rapidly absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract. Advantages: mild and effective medicine, potassium-sparing diuretic, safe for severe diseases. No cons were found.
Best diuretics for leg swelling
Swelling of the legs occurs due to various reasons. These are diseases of the cardiovascular system or the result of the use of medications. Swelling may appear after drinking too much liquids or salty foods. In any case, you need to help the body remove moisture and relieve unpleasant symptoms. Diuretics improve the functioning of the excretory system and remove excess fluid and salt stuck in the tissues.
4 Amiloride
"Amiloride" refers to a potassium-sparing diuretic. It copes well with the outflow of excess fluid from the body, while not removing nutrients. The drug, on the contrary, promotes the accumulation of potassium and magnesium. It is indicated for use in edema caused by diseases of the kidneys, liver and cardiovascular system. The medicine is prescribed for hypertension, it quickly lowers blood pressure.
The tablets begin to take effect after 2 hours, the effect lasts from 1 to 2 days. They are well absorbed and completely excreted by the kidneys. Advantages: does not wash out potassium and magnesium, long-lasting effect, normalizes blood pressure, few side effects, well relieves swelling from the legs. No flaws were found.
3 Diakarb
"Diacarb" is a mild diarrhea, which is recommended for edema associated with diseases of various origins. The main substance is acetazolamide. Additional components in the composition: starch, talc, sodium gluconate.After using the drug, the level of fluid in the body decreases, arterial and intraocular pressure is normalized. The diuretic effect is achieved by reducing the amount of electrolytes. It is indicated for patients and as an antiepileptic agent.
According to reviews, the drug effectively relieves swelling of the legs, removes excess fluid, its effect lasts up to 12 hours. It is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and excreted by the kidneys unchanged. Benefits: mild diuretic, long-lasting effect. Cons: There are side effects.
2 Spironolactone
The drug of Russian production belongs to the group of magnesium and potassium-sparing diuretics. It eliminates leg swelling well in chronic heart failure. The tool produces the outflow of excess fluid from the body without disturbing the acid-base balance. It is a weak diuretic, so the diuretic effect appears 2-5 days after application.
The tablets are well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, almost completely absorbed and excreted by the kidneys. According to patient reviews, the drug rarely causes side effects. Advantages: does not wash out magnesium and potassium from the body, well promotes the outflow of moisture, relieves puffiness, reduces the load on the heart, it is allowed for pregnant women in the II and III trimester. Disadvantages: the effect does not come quickly.
1 Hypothiazide
The French drug belongs to the group of medium-acting thiazide diuretics. It is indicated for use in edema due to chronic heart and renal failure. Hypothiazide is a prophylactic agent that prevents the formation of stones in the genitourinary system.
The therapeutic effect occurs within 2 hours and retains it for 10-12 hours. It can be used both as an independent agent and in complex treatment. According to doctors, the drug has long established itself on the positive side: it copes well with removing excess fluid, lowers blood pressure. The advantages are considered effective reduction of leg edema, long-term effect, low cost. No cons were found.
Best diuretics for pregnancy
Swelling during pregnancy appears mainly in the second and third trimester, although some women begin to worry about them in the first months. It all depends on the individual characteristics of the organism. To eliminate unpleasant symptoms, diuretics are used, which remove excess fluid, while preventing the leaching of nutrients. Before starting treatment, it is imperative to consult a doctor. We present diuretics for pregnant women that are effective and safe for the health of the mother and the unborn baby.
3 Euphyllin
"Euphyllin" is one of the best medications for treating edema during pregnancy. It promotes vasodilation, helps the kidneys to better remove excess fluid from the body, and normalizes high blood pressure. In addition, it is indicated for the treatment of placental insufficiency, for chronic lung diseases and bronchial asthma. The drug should be taken under the strict supervision of a doctor. It is prescribed in short courses for severe swelling.
According to reviews, the medicine effectively removes excess fluid from the body, is a good antispasmodic, reduces swelling and discomfort. After taking it, it is rapidly and completely absorbed. Pros: copes with edema, low price. Disadvantages: there are contraindications.
2 Phytolysin
The tablets are a herbal diuretic. The active natural substances included in the composition: extracts of horsetail, goldenrod, wheatgrass, parsley, birch leaves - have an antispasmodic effect. Orange, sage, pine and peppermint oils are anti-inflammatory.The drug promotes the elimination of excess fluid, as well as stones from the bladder and kidneys. It is an effective prophylactic agent that prevents their formation.
"Fitolysin" is used alone or as part of complex therapy for inflammation of the urinary tract and urolithiasis. It is suitable for the treatment of newborn babies and women at any stage of pregnancy. Advantages: natural composition, no contraindications, effective action. No cons were found.
1 Kanephron
A safe remedy of natural origin has not only a diuretic, but also an antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect. The composition includes herbal ingredients: rosemary, centaury, wild rose, lovage. The medicine is indicated for infectious and inflammatory processes in the kidneys. It is prescribed as a prophylactic agent for urolithiasis. During pregnancy, it is the best safe drug for removing excess fluid from the body and getting rid of edema.
In the opinion of expectant mothers, "Kanefron" is a mild diuretic that does not cause side effects. Pros: can be taken at any stage of pregnancy, no contraindications, herbal composition. No flaws were found.
