The human skin is regularly exposed to external factors that provoke the appearance of defects: viruses, bacteria, thermal, chemical burns, mechanical damage. Internal changes in the body are dangerous, they affect the condition of the skin: weakening of the immune system, problems with digestion, metabolic disorders. Deprive is one of the manifestations of this influence. The term is generalized for several skin diseases with similar symptoms, origin.

There are 7 types of lichen: pink, ringworm, shingles, colored, red, scaly and asbestos. All are united by the presence of a rash on the human body, the cause of its occurrence is distinguished. The most dangerous and requiring immediate treatment are those caused by viruses. They spread quickly, take a long time to heal. Complete cleansing of the skin in advanced cases is impossible. The cause of this reaction is considered to be a weakening of the immune system. Treatment is aimed at strengthening the body's defenses, relieving unpleasant symptoms, and eliminating the irritant. It is carried out under the supervision of a doctor, with the selection of a medicine and an individual scheme. The following are effective and popular medicines.

Top 10 best remedies for lichen

10 Acyclovir

The active ingredient is acyclovir. Antiviral drug, aggressive against many types of herpes infections, including types 1 and 2. The mechanism of treatment consists in the penetration of the active substance into the affected cells, where it is modified into acyclovir monophosphate, which acts more actively on the virus, destroying its DNA. When used externally, the agent is absorbed into the blood in minimal quantities and is not detected during analysis. In case of severe damage, it penetrates in moderate doses.

Herpes zoster, primary and recurrent herpes, and herpes zoster with eye damage respond well to pill or ointment therapy. Tablets are recommended for adults to drink 5 days, 5 times a day. Single dose - 1 piece. The severe degree of the disease makes it necessary to prolong the intake of the medicine or to increase the dosage. On the wound surface, spread in a thin layer using a cotton swab, affecting the adjacent area. Lubricate the spots 5 times a day until complete healing. Usually 10 days are enough for this. In case of damage to the mucous membrane of the eyes, ointment is placed inside in an amount of 1 cm.The effectiveness increases with careful adherence to the treatment regimen.

9 Sulfur tar ointment

A proven remedy for many generations. Our ancestors were cured of lichen, scabies, dermatitis with a unique ointment consisting of two natural ingredients - sulfur and tar. The effective use of the drug is due to the naturalness of the components and excellent tolerance. The smell is unpleasant, but the treatment gives excellent results. The mechanism of action is simple: getting on the skin, sulfur begins to interact with organic substances, forming pentathionic acid sulfides, which suppress pathogenic microflora. Exfoliation of the hardened layer of the epidermis and its regeneration occurs. Tar extract has a depressing effect on parasites and bacteria. Vaseline in the composition ensures the interaction of the main components and gives them shape, and also promotes wound healing.

Especially recommended in the fight against ringworm, bacterial and parasitic skin infections. Due to its organoleptic characteristics, the product is applied at night with massage movements. Single dose 2-3 g, frequency of application - 1 time per day. If a person does not plan to leave the house, then double application is permissible. With a single use, it is recommended to carry out treatment with preparations based on iodine in the morning. If the wound surface is extensive, it is advisable to apply a bandage. The duration of the course depends on the appointment of the doctor.

8 Mycozoral

The main component of the drug is ketanozol. It is presented in three forms - ointment, tablets and shampoo. Effective against most types of fungi, has a fungicidal effect. It is considered one of the best drugs against staphylococci and streptococci, dermatophytes, yeast. The disappearance of symptoms occurs quickly, in the first days of treatment, but the drug should not be canceled after that. The shampoo relieves flaking and itching after the first use. Its further use leads to the elimination of dandruff caused by pityriasis versicolor and seborrhea. Tablets are used in the absence of positive dynamics of local therapy and with global skin lesions. They are recommended to be taken with color lichen, dermatophytosis, folliculitis.

Doctors recommend strictly adhering to the dosage of the drug. The duration of ointment therapy is no more than 1 week. The agent is applied once a day in a small amount not only to the affected skin, but also to the area around it with a radius of 20 mm. It is not recommended for children and expectant mothers. When applied topically, it is not detected in the blood. The tablets must be taken with meals. The standard dosage for adults and children weighing over 30 kg is 1 tablet per day. Children weighing up to 30 kg take 0.5 tablets 1 time daily. The duration of treatment for lichen coloration can last up to 1.5 weeks. Shampoo for treatment is used every day for a week, and for prophylaxis 3-5 days, once a day in the spring. According to patient reviews, the drug is tolerated without complications, if you do not deviate from the treatment regimen.

7 Ftorocort

The tool belongs to the group of glucocorticosteroids. It has an anti-exudative effect, well removes inflammation on the skin, itching and flaking. It is produced in the form of a white ointment without a strong odor. Recommended as the best medicine for psoriasis, neurodermatitis, insect bites. It is applied to a small lesion area. It is forbidden to use during pregnancy and lactation, as well as for tuberculosis and various types of dermatitis.

A thin layer is smeared with the site of damage to the skin 3 times a day. The daily rate of the remedy is 15 g. In some cases, it is recommended to apply the medicine under a special bandage, then the amount is reduced to 10 g per day. The duration of the course is from 5 to 10 days. In complicated situations, the doctor has the right to extend the period up to 25 days. The maximum course is 28 days.

6 Clotrimazole

An effective remedy for combating fungus. It is included in the group of imidazole derivatives. The active ingredient is clotrimazole. The mechanism of action is based on a violation of the synthesis of ergosterol, which entails the destruction of the fungal membrane. It acts against many pathogens, it is considered the best in the fight against yeast fungi. It is highly active against dermatophytes and molds. The agent penetrates into the deep layers of the skin, accumulates there, providing a healing effect. When used externally, a small amount enters the bloodstream.

The ointment is applied to the affected area of ​​the skin 2-3 times a day. The duration of treatment is from 2 weeks to one month. According to the reviews of successfully recovered patients, the correct application of the product to the skin is considered important. Before smearing the skin with ointment, clean it with water and baby soap. Then the surface is allowed to dry, a thin layer of the preparation is applied with light massage movements. The safest ointment for the treatment of lichen in children.

5 Mycoseptin

The drug is a combined type for external use. The basis is Zn undecylenate and undecylenic acid. They have a detrimental effect on fungi and have a bacteriostatic effect. Zinc has an astringent effect, accelerates tissue regeneration. Auxiliary components of the product are solid and liquid paraffin, petroleum jelly, wax, stearic acid.The consistency of the ointment is oily, white with a slight yellowness and granular blotches. The drug can be used for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes. A contraindication is children under 2 years of age and intolerance to the components of the drug. The most effective ringworm ointment.

It is applied to cleansed dry skin in the affected area 2 times a day. According to doctors, it is necessary not only to lubricate the lichen, but rather to apply a bandage. The course of treatment is 1-1.5 months. After the symptoms disappear, it is recommended to continue treatment for up to 5 weeks according to the scheme: daily for 7 days, 1 time, then from 2 to 5 weeks apply every other day. Self-change in the course leads to the recurrence of the disease. Cancellation of therapy is possible only when side effects of the drug appear.

4 Keto-Plus

An effective antifungal shampoo with the effect of eliminating exfoliating epithelium on the scalp. The composition includes ketoconazole and zinc pyritone. In appearance, the shampoo looks like a pink suspension with a pleasant scent. The mechanism of action is that under the influence of the main components, the growth of epithelial tissues affected by the fungus is inhibited. At the same time, itching stops, peeling decreases sharply, and later disappears completely. When washing the head, the active substances are not detected in the blood, and with prolonged use, there are traces of them. Therefore, the drug does not have a systemic effect.

Prophylactic use is allowed for pink lichen. One shampoo per week for 2 months is enough. In psoriasis, it is recommended to apply it on the head, lather and leave it for a few minutes, then rinse thoroughly with running water. This should be done daily for 5-7 days. According to patient reviews, the shampoo copes with the problem without causing side effects.

3 Nizoral

One of the best antifungal agents available in the form of tablets, cream and shampoo. The active ingredient in the preparation is ketoconazole, which is considered to be a derivative of imidazole. It has fungicidal, antibacterial and mycostatic effects. In the elimination of lichen, all three forms of medicine are used. The shampoo easily and effectively treats itching and flaking of the skin on the hairy part of the body. These symptoms are usually characteristic of pityriasis versicolor and appear earlier than other clinical signs. Therefore, the therapy started on time will help preserve the beauty of the hair and body. The cream instantly relieves itching, but you should not interrupt the course until complete recovery. The tablets are more effective in coping with color lichen, folliculitis, blastomycosis.

The shampoo is approved for use in the prevention of mycoses, seborrhea, and also for pink lichen, when a person needs non-aggressive therapy. It is applied to the head and left for 3-5 minutes, then thoroughly washed off with water. The head is treated every day for 5 days. There is no particular limitation in the use of shampoo. The tablet form is taken orally 1 tablet 1 time per day with the possibility of increasing a single dose to 2 pieces. The duration of the course is up to 1 month. The dosage is calculated for children based on their weight. The cream is applied once a day in a thin layer with the capture of healthy skin with a radius of 1 cm. The duration of treatment for lichen is 14-21 days. Prophylactic use allowed. The multiplicity is 1-2 times in 7 days.

2 Panavir

The main component of the preparation is polysaccharides of potato shoots. Effectively eliminates viruses and is considered the most active immunomodulator. Recommended for the treatment of lichen rosacea, when there is a weakened immune system. Available in the form of a solution, suppositories and gel. For deprivation, external agents are used. The mechanism of their action is simple - getting on the skin damaged by the virus, they destroy its shell. In some cases, the doctor prescribes suppositories rectally to carry out complex therapy.Contraindicated in pregnancy, lactation, children under 12 years of age, patients with chronic renal failure and spleen disease.

The gel is applied to those areas that are damaged. The surface and mucous membranes are smeared with a small amount of the drug 5 times a day for 5 days. The question of extending the course is decided by the doctor. Rectal suppositories are used 1 time every day, 5 doses at a time. The interval should be exactly one day. Therefore, you can get rid of the problem as soon as possible. It is best to start gel treatment at the initial stage of the disease in order to eliminate itching, flushing, tingling. The help received on time eliminates the further development of pathology.

1 Exoderil

Topical preparation with antifungal effect. The main component is naftifine. It belongs to the group of allylamines. The medicine has a fungicidal and bactericidal effect. Promotes a decrease in the concentration of ergosterol and an increase in squalene, which leads to the death of microbes. Indications for use are fungal infections provoked by microbes that react to naftifine: trichophytosis, epidermophytosis, lichen color, mycoses with severe bacterial infection. If there is a burn or wound on the skin, the drug should not be used until they heal.

The cream and solution are applied externally, applying a thin layer to cleansed dry skin, slightly capturing the adjacent healthy area. With color and other types of lichen, the duration of therapy is up to 1 month. In complicated cases, the doctor decides to extend the course to 2 months. Exoderil, according to patients' reviews, acts quickly, does not give complications. It should be used with caution during pregnancy and lactation.